Cervical Radiculopathy Pain

Overview

Cervical radiculopathy, often referred to as a “pinched nerve,” occurs when a nerve in the neck is compressed or irritated at the point where it branches away from the spinal cord. This condition can cause pain, numbness, and weakness radiating from the neck into the shoulder, arm, and hand.

Causes

Herniated Disc

The most common cause, where the inner material of the disc bulges out and presses on a nerve root.

Degenerative Disc Disease

Age-related wear and tear on the spinal discs, leading to reduced cushioning between vertebrae.

Spinal Stenosis

Narrowing of the spinal canal that can compress the nerve roots.

Bone Spurs

Bony growths that develop on the vertebrae and can compress nearby nerves.

Injury

Trauma to the neck, such as from a fall or car accident.

Symptoms

Neck Pain:Pain in the neck that may radiate to the shoulder and arm.

Radiating Pain:Sharp or burning pain that travels down the arm and into the hand and fingers

Numbness and Tingling: Sensation changes in the shoulder, arm, hand, or fingers.

Muscle Weakness: Weakness in the muscles of the shoulder, arm, or hand, which can affect grip strength and dexterity.

Decreased Reflexes: Reduced reflex responses in the arm.

Diagnosis of Cervical Radiculopathy Pain

Medical History and Physical Examination: Evaluation of symptoms, physical tests to assess pain, reflexes, strength, and sensation.

Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scans to visualize the spine and identify the source of nerve compression.

Electromyography (EMG): Tests the electrical activity of muscles to determine nerve function and pinpoint the affected nerve.

When to See a Doctor

Consult a doctor if you have:

When your neck pain is severe

Persistent by significant weakness

Persistent by significant numbness

Loss of bladder or bowel control.

Treatment Options

Conservative Treatments:

Rest: Short-term rest and avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms.
Medications: NSAIDs, muscle relaxants, and pain relievers to reduce inflammation and pain.
Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen neck and shoulder muscles, improve flexibility, and relieve pressure on the nerve.

Cervical Traction: A method to gently stretch the neck and relieve compression on the nerves.
Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat or cold packs to the affected area to reduce pain and inflammation.

Pain Interventions

Epidural Steroid Injections: Injections to reduce inflammation around the affected nerve root.

Nerve Blocks: Injections to block pain signals from the affected nerve.

Prevention

Ergonomics: Maintaining good posture and ergonomics at work and during daily activities to reduce strain on the neck.

Exercise: Regular physical activity to strengthen neck and shoulder muscles.

Avoiding Trauma: Using proper techniques and protective gear to prevent neck injuries.

Conclusion

Cervical radiculopathy can cause significant discomfort and impair daily activities, but with appropriate diagnosis and treatment, many individuals can achieve relief from symptoms. Conservative treatments are often effective, and surgery is reserved for severe or persistent cases. Maintaining good posture, exercising regularly, and avoiding neck strain can help prevent the onset and recurrence of cervical radiculopathy.

Conditions We Treat

Effective Pain Treatments

At ALGOS, we specialize in treating a wide range of chronic pain conditions without the need for surgery to help you achieve lasting relief and regain your mobility.

Located centrally on Cunningham Road, Bengaluru, opposite Indian Express, our clinic is easily accessible from all parts of the city, ensuring high-quality pain management services are available to everyone.

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