Degenerative Disc Disease

Causes

Aging
As we age, the spinal discs naturally lose water content and become less flexible, leading to a reduction in their shock-absorbing capabilities.
Genetics
A family history of disc degeneration can increase the likelihood of developing DDD.
Injury
Traumatic injuries to the spine can accelerate the degeneration process.
Repetitive Stress

Jobs or activities that involve repetitive bending, twisting, or lifting can increase wear and tear on the discs.

Lifestyle Factors
Smoking, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle can contribute to disc degeneration by affecting blood flow and overall disc health.
degenerative disc disease

Symptoms

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Chronic Pain: Persistent pain in the back or neck, which may worsen with movement or certain positions.

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Pain Flare-ups: Periodic episodes of severe pain that can last for days or weeks.

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Numbness and Tingling: Sensations of numbness or tingling in the arms or legs if the degenerated disc affects nearby nerves.

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Weakness: Muscle weakness in the arms or legs, depending on the location of the affected disc.

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Reduced Mobility: Stiffness and reduced range of motion in the spine.

"DDD" Disease

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Medical History and Physical Examination:

The physician will assess the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and perform a physical exam to evaluate pain, reflexes, muscle strength, and sensory function.

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Imaging Studies:

X-Rays: To detect changes in disc height and the presence of bone spurs.

MRI: Provides detailed images of the spinal discs and can show disc degeneration, herniation, and nerve compression.

CT Scan: Offers detailed cross-sectional images of the spine.

ddd1

When to See a Doctor

Consult a doctor if you have:

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Severe pain that doesn’t improve with rest

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Pain spreading down one or both legs

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Weakness, numbness, or tingling in your legs

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Unexplained weight loss along with back pain

Treatment Options

Treatment aims to relieve pain, improve function, and slow the progression of the disease. Options include:

Conservative Treatments:
  • Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), pain relievers, muscle relaxants, or corticosteroids to manage pain and inflammation.
  • Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the muscles supporting the spine, improve flexibility, and reduce pain.
  • Heat/Ice Therapy: Application of heat or ice to reduce pain and inflammation.
  • Lifestyle Modifications: Weight management, smoking cessation, and ergonomic adjustments to reduce stress on the spine.

Pain Interventions

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Epidural Steroid Injections: To reduce inflammation and pain around the affected nerves.

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Biacuplasty : Advanced type of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) to treat painful discs from the inside. By applying the energy of RFA to the inner portion of the disc, one can effectively denervate a damaged disc (rendering it painless) while simultaneously repairing some of the damaged collagen within the annulus.

epidural steroid injections

Conclusion

Degenerative Disc Disease is a common condition that can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. However, with proper diagnosis and a comprehensive treatment plan, many patients can manage their symptoms and maintain an active lifestyle.

At ALGOS, we are dedicated to providing advanced care for spinal conditions, utilizing the latest diagnostic tools and a range of treatment options tailored to each patient’s needs. If you’re experiencing symptoms of DDD, contact us to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards a pain-free life.

Back Pain Conditions

Effective Pain Treatments

At ALGOS, we specialize in treating a wide range of chronic pain conditions without the need for surgery to help you achieve lasting relief and regain your mobility.

Located centrally on Cunningham Road, Bengaluru, opposite Indian Express, our clinic is easily accessible from all parts of the city, ensuring high-quality pain management services are available to everyone.

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