Endoscopic Discectomy - ALGOS Multispecialty Pain Clinic

Endoscopic Discectomy

What is Endoscopic Discectomy?

Endoscopic discectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to remove herniated disc material that is causing pain and discomfort. This technique utilizes a small endoscope and specialized surgical instruments to access and remove the problematic disc material through tiny incisions, reducing recovery time and minimizing tissue damage.

Indications for Endoscopic Discectomy

Herniated Discs

When disc material has protruded and is pressing on nearby nerves.

Chronic Back or Leg Pain

Persistent pain that has not responded to conservative treatments such as physical therapy or medications.

Sciatica

Pain radiating from the lower back down the leg due to nerve compression by a herniated disc.

Spinal Stenosis

Narrowing of the spinal canal that causes nerve compression and pain.

Procedure

Preparation

The patient is positioned on the procedure table, and the area of the spine to be treated is cleaned and numbed with a local anesthetic.

Insertion of Endoscope

A small incision is made, and an endoscope (a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light) is inserted to provide a clear view of the spine and herniated disc.

Removal of Disc Material

Specialized surgical instruments are used to remove the herniated disc material, relieving pressure on the affected nerves.

Closure

The incision is closed with a few sutures, and a bandage is applied.

Benefits

Minimally Invasive: Smaller incisions lead to less tissue damage, reduced blood loss, and a faster recovery.

Shorter Recovery Time: Most patients can return to normal activities within a few weeks.

Less Postoperative Pain: Reduced pain compared to traditional open surgery.

Outpatient Procedure: Often performed as an outpatient procedure, allowing patients to go home the same day.

High Success Rate: Effective relief of pain and improved functionality in most patients.

Risks and Considerations

Infection: Slight risk of infection at the incision site.

Bleeding: Rare cases of bleeding or hematoma formation.

Nerve Damage: Although rare, there is a risk of nerve damage during the procedure.

Recurrent Herniation: In some cases, disc material may herniate again, requiring additional treatment.

Incomplete Pain Relief: Some patients may not experience complete pain relief and may need further treatment.

Post-Procedure Care

Rest

Rest for the first 24 hours post-procedure and gradually increase activity levels.

Activity Modification

Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for a few weeks.

Pain Monitoring

Use prescribed pain medications as needed and apply ice packs to reduce swelling.

Follow-Up

Schedule follow-up appointments to monitor healing and assess pain relief.

Who Can Benefit?

Patients who have not responded to conservative treatments and suffer from chronic back or leg pain due to herniated discs or spinal stenosis may benefit from endoscopic discectomy. This procedure is ideal for those seeking a minimally invasive option with a shorter recovery time.

Conclusion

Endoscopic discectomy offers a minimally invasive, effective solution for patients suffering from herniated discs and related pain. By removing the problematic disc material through tiny incisions, this procedure can significantly improve quality of life and functionality. For personalized care and to determine if endoscopic discectomy is right for you, consult the specialists at ALGOS.

Located centrally on Cunningham Road in Bengaluru, our clinic is easily accessible from all parts of the city, ensuring high-quality pain management services are available to everyone.

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