Facet Joint Injection
Cervical Epidural Injection1

What is a Facet Joint Injection?

Facet joint injections are a minimally invasive treatment designed to alleviate pain originating from the facet joints of the spine. These joints, located between each vertebra, allow for flexibility and movement in the spine but can become a source of pain due to arthritis, injury, or degeneration.

Indications for Facet Joint Injection

Chronic Back or Neck Pain

Particularly if the pain is localized and worsens with movement.

Facet Joint Syndrome

Pain resulting from inflammation or arthritis in the facet joints.

Whiplash Injuries

Neck pain resulting from sudden, forceful movements of the head.

Spinal Degenerative Changes

Conditions like osteoarthritis affecting the facet joints.

Procedure

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Preparation

The patient lies face down on a procedure table. The skin over the targeted facet joint is cleaned and numbed with a local anesthetic.
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Imaging Guidance

Using fluoroscopy (a type of X-ray) or Ultrasound (USG), the physician accurately guides a needle into the facet joint.
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Injection

A combination of a local anesthetic and a corticosteroid is injected into the joint to reduce inflammation and pain.
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Observation

The patient is monitored for a short time after the injection to assess immediate pain relief and any adverse reactions.

Benefits

Cervical Epidural Injection2
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Pain Relief: Reduces inflammation and provides significant pain relief.

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Improved Functionality: Enhances mobility and overall function by alleviating pain.

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Minimally Invasive: Less risk and recovery time compared to surgical options.

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Diagnostic Value: Helps confirm if the facet joints are the source of pain.

Risks and Considerations

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Infection: Slight risk of infection at the injection site.

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Bleeding: Rare cases of bleeding, especially in patients with bleeding disorders or on blood-thinning medications.

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Allergic Reaction: Possible reaction to the medications used.

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Temporary Increase in Pain: Some patients may experience a temporary increase in pain post-injection.

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Limited Duration of Relief: Pain relief may be temporary, requiring repeat injections or additional treatments.

Post-Procedure Care

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Rest

It is recommended to rest for the first 24 hours post-injection.
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Activity Modification

Gradually return to normal activities, avoiding strenuous activities for a few days.
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Pain Monitoring

Keep track of pain levels and any changes in symptoms.
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Follow-Up

Schedule a follow-up appointment to discuss the effectiveness of the injection and any further treatment options.

Who Can Benefit?

Patients who have not responded to conservative treatments such as physical therapy, oral medications, or lifestyle changes may benefit from facet joint injections. It is particularly useful for those with chronic back or neck pain localized to the facet joints.

Conclusion

Facet joint injections provide a targeted and effective approach to managing spine-related pain. By addressing inflammation directly at the source, this treatment can significantly improve quality of life and functionality. For personalized care and to determine if a facet joint injection is right for you, consult the specialists at ALGOS.

Located centrally on Cunningham Road in Bengaluru, our clinic is easily accessible from all parts of the city, ensuring high-quality pain management services are available to everyone.

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