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At ALGOS, we specialize in treating a wide range of chronic pain conditions without the need for surgery to help you achieve lasting relief and regain your mobility.
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Lumbar Radiculopathy
Lumbar radiculopathy, commonly known as sciatica, is a condition characterized by pain that radiates from the lower back down through the buttocks and into the legs. This condition occurs when one of the nerve roots of the lumbar spine is irritated or compressed.
Causes
Herniated Disc
The most common cause, where the disc material presses on the nerve root.
Spinal Stenosis
Narrowing of the spinal canal that puts pressure on the nerves.
Degenerative Disc Disease
Breakdown of the discs between the vertebrae.
Spondylolisthesis
A condition where one vertebra slips forward over the one below it.
Injuries
Trauma or injuries to the spine can lead to nerve compression.
Diagnosis of Lumbar Radiculopathy
Physical Examination: Assessment of symptoms and physical tests to check for pain, reflexes, and muscle strength.
Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scans to visualize the spine and identify any abnormalities.
Electromyography (EMG): Tests the electrical activity of muscles to determine nerve function.
When to See a Doctor
Consult a doctor if you have:
Severe pain that doesn’t improve with rest
Pain spreading down one or both legs
Weakness, numbness, or tingling in your legs
Unexplained weight loss along with back pain
Treatment Options
Conservative Treatments:
- Rest: Short-term rest to relieve symptoms.
- Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, and pain relievers.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the muscles supporting the spine and improve flexibility.
- Epidural Steroid Injections: Injections to reduce inflammation and pain.
Surgical Treatments:
- Microdiscectomy: Removal of the herniated portion of a disc.
- Laminectomy: Removal of part of the vertebra to relieve pressure on the nerve.
- Spinal Fusion: Fusing two or more vertebrae to provide stability to the spine.
Prevention
Exercise: Regular physical activity to strengthen the back and core muscles.
Posture : Maintaining good posture while sitting, standing, and lifting.
Weight Management : Keeping a healthy weight to reduce stress on the spine.
Ergonomics : Using proper ergonomics at work and during daily activities to avoid strain.
Conclusion
Lumbar radiculopathy or sciatica can significantly impact a person’s quality of life, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, symptoms can often be managed effectively. Conservative treatments are typically the first line of defense, with surgery reserved for more severe cases. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle are key to preventing recurrence.
Located centrally on Cunningham Road in Bengaluru, our clinic is easily accessible from all parts of the city, ensuring high-quality pain management services are available to everyone.
- 7975896550
- algospainclinic@gmail.com
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