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Shoulder Arthritis
What is Shoulder Arthritis?
Shoulder arthritis is a condition characterized by the degeneration of the cartilage in the shoulder joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced range of motion. It can affect the glenohumeral joint (where the upper arm bone meets the shoulder blade) or the acromioclavicular (AC) joint (where the collarbone meets the shoulder blade).
Causes
Age
Natural wear and tear of the cartilage over time.
Injury
Previous shoulder injuries can lead to arthritis.
Genetics
Family history of arthritis can increase the risk.
Overuse
Repetitive shoulder movements can contribute to cartilage breakdown.
Autoimmune Conditions
Diseases like rheumatoid arthritis can cause joint inflammation.
Types of Shoulder Arthritis
Osteoarthritis
The most common type, resulting from wear and tear over time.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
An autoimmune condition causing inflammation of the joint lining.
Post-Traumatic Arthritis
Develops after an injury to the shoulder, such as a fracture or dislocation.
Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy
Occurs after a long-standing rotator cuff tear
Avascular Necrosis
Loss of blood supply to the bone, leading to joint damage.
Symptoms
Pain: Dull or aching pain, often worse with activity or at night.
Stiffness: Reduced range of motion, making daily activities difficult.
Swelling: Inflammation around the shoulder joint.
Grinding Sensation: Feeling or hearing a grating or grinding when moving the shoulder.
Weakness: Reduced strength in the shoulder and arm.
Diagnosis of Shoulder Arthritis
Medical History and Physical Examination: Assessing symptoms, range of motion, and joint function.
Imaging Tests:
X-rays: To detect joint space narrowing, bone spurs, and other changes.
MRI: Detailed images of the soft tissues and cartilage.
CT Scan: Detailed images of the bone structures.
When to See a Doctor
Consult a doctor if you have:
When your shoulder pain is severe
Persistent by significant weakness
Persistent by significant numbness
Pain spreading down one or both arm
Treatment Options
Conservative Treatments:
- Medications: NSAIDs to reduce pain and inflammation.
- Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve shoulder strength and flexibility.
- Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat to relax muscles and cold to reduce swelling.
- Lifestyle Modifications: Avoiding activities that worsen symptoms and using assistive devices.
Pain Interventions
Corticosteroid Injections : To reduce severe inflammation and pain.
Hyaluronic Acid Injections : To lubricate the joint and reduce pain.
Regenerative therapy : Platelet-rich plasma(PRP), Prolotherapy help in natural healing with minimal side effects.
BOTOX therapy : Injections of Botulinum toxin into the Shoulder joint help reduce pain and improve mobility especially in severe arthritis.
Radiofrequency Ablation : A minimally invasive procedure that blocks the painful nerves around the shoulder joint and providing long term pain relief.
Steroid Injections : Corticosteroid injections to reduce severe inflammation and pain.
Conclusion
Shoulder arthritis can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, most individuals can manage symptoms and maintain shoulder function. Early intervention, a tailored treatment plan, and preventive measures are crucial for successful management and long-term shoulder health. If you experience symptoms of shoulder arthritis, consult our specialists at ALGOS for comprehensive care and personalized treatment options.
Located centrally on Cunningham Road in Bengaluru, our clinic is easily accessible from all parts of the city, ensuring high-quality pain management services are available to everyone.
- 7975896550
- algospainclinic@gmail.com
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