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Spinal Canal Stenosis
Spinal canal stenosis is a condition where the spaces within the spine narrow, which can put pressure on the nerves that travel through the spine. This condition most often occurs in the lower back and the neck.
Causes
Degenerative Changes
It Cause Aging, Degeneration of the spine’s joints can lead to bone spurs, which can narrow the spinal canal.
Herniated Discs
When a disc herniates, its inner gel-like core can push out through the outer layer and press on the spinal cord or nerves.
Thickened Ligaments
Over time, the ligaments of the spine can thicken and harden, contributing to canal narrowing.
Spinal Injuries
Trauma to the spine can cause dislocations or fractures of one or more vertebrae, potentially causing spinal canal stenosis.
Congenital Conditions
Some individuals are born with a naturally narrow spinal canal.
Symptoms
Pain: Localized pain in the neck or lower back, or radiating pain in the arms or legs.
Numbness or Tingling: Sensations of numbness or tingling in the extremities, often affecting the arms, hands, legs, or feet.
Weakness: Muscle weakness, which may affect balance and coordination.
Difficulty Walking: Patients may experience difficulty walking or standing for long periods due to pain or weakness.
Bladder or Bowel Dysfunction: In severe cases, stenosis can cause issues with bladder or bowel control.
Diagnosis of Spinal Canal Stenosis
Medical History and Physical Examination:
The physician will review the patient’s medical history and perform a physical exam to assess symptoms and neurological function.
Imaging Studies:
MRI: Provides detailed images of soft tissues, including discs, ligaments, and the spinal cord.
CT Scan: Offers detailed cross-sectional images of the spine and can show the extent of bony narrowing.
X-Rays: To identify structural changes in the spine.
When to See a Doctor
Consult a doctor if you have:
Severe pain that doesn’t improve with rest
Pain spreading down one or both legs
Weakness, numbness, or tingling in your legs
Unexplained weight loss along with back pain
Treatment Options
Treatment aims to relieve pain, improve function, and prevent further deterioration. Options include:
Conservative Treatments:
- Physical Therapy: To strengthen muscles and improve flexibility and balance.
- Heat/Ice Therapy: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), pain relievers, or muscle relaxants to manage symptoms.
Conclusion
Spinal canal stenosis is a condition that can significantly impact a person’s quality of life. However, with accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment, many patients can achieve significant pain relief and improved function.
 At ALGOS, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for spinal conditions, utilizing advanced diagnostic tools and a range of treatment options tailored to each patient’s needs. If you’re experiencing symptoms of spinal canal stenosis, contact us to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards recovery.
Located centrally on Cunningham Road in Bengaluru, our clinic is easily accessible from all parts of the city, ensuring high-quality pain management services are available to everyone.
- 7975896550
- algospainclinic@gmail.com
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