Vertebroplasty - ALGOS Multispecialty Pain Clinic

Vertebroplasty

What is Vertebroplasty?

Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat painful vertebral compression fractures in the spine, typically caused by osteoporosis. During the procedure, medical-grade bone cement is injected into the fractured vertebra, stabilizing the bone and providing significant pain relief.

Common Conditions Treated

Osteoporotic Fractures

Compression fractures in the spine due to weakened bones from osteoporosis.

Vertebral Fractures

Resulting from trauma, such as falls or accidents.

Spinal Tumors

Stabilizing vertebrae weakened by tumors.

Vertebral Hemangiomas

Painful vascular tumors in the vertebrae.

Procedure Overview

Preparation

The patient lies face down on the procedure table, and local anesthesia is applied to numb the injection site. Sedation may also be provided for comfort.

Imaging Guidance

Using fluoroscopy (a type of X-ray) to guide the needle, the physician inserts a thin, hollow needle into the fractured vertebra.

Cement Injection

Medical-grade bone cement is carefully injected into the vertebra. The cement hardens quickly, stabilizing the fracture.

Completion

The needle is removed, and the patient is monitored for a short period before being discharged. The entire procedure typically takes about an hour.

Benefits

Immediate Pain Relief: Many patients experience significant pain relief within 24-48 hours.

Stabilization: The procedure stabilizes the fractured vertebra, preventing further collapse.

Improved Mobility: Patients often regain the ability to perform daily activities with reduced pain.

Minimally Invasive: Less risk and shorter recovery time compared to open surgery.

Quick Recovery: Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days.

Risks and Side Effects

Infection at the injection site

Bleeding or increased pain

Leakage of bone cement into surrounding areas

Allergic reaction to the bone cement (rare)

Nerve damage or spinal cord compression (very rare)

Recovery and Aftercare

Immediate

Patients may experience soreness at the injection site. Rest and avoid strenuous activities for the first 24 hours.

Short-Term

Gradual return to normal activities as tolerated. Follow post-procedure care instructions provided by your physician.

Long-Term

Regular follow-up appointments to monitor healing and ensure optimal outcomes. Physical therapy may be recommended to improve strength and mobility.

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