Viscosupplementation
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What is Viscosupplementation?

Viscosupplementation is a minimally invasive procedure used to treat osteoarthritis, particularly in the knee. It involves injecting hyaluronic acid, a substance naturally found in joint fluid, into the affected joint to improve lubrication, reduce pain, and enhance mobility.

Common Conditions Treated

Knee Osteoarthritis

Degeneration of cartilage and joint fluid in the knee.

Hip Osteoarthritis

Pain and stiffness due to worn cartilage and reduced joint fluid.

Shoulder Osteoarthritis

Joint pain and decreased function from cartilage degeneration.

Procedure Overview

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Preparation

The patient lies in a comfortable position, and the injection site is sterilized. Local anesthesia may be applied to numb the area.
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Aspiration (if necessary)

Excess fluid from the joint may be removed before the injection.
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Injection

Using a fine needle, hyaluronic acid is injected directly into the joint space. The procedure is often guided by ultrasound for precise placement.
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Completion

The needle is removed, and the patient is monitored for a short period before being discharged.

Benefits

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Pain Relief: Reduces pain by cushioning and lubricating the joint.

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Improved Mobility: Enhances joint function, making movement easier.

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Minimally Invasive: Less risk and shorter recovery time compared to surgical options.

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Natural Substance: Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring component of joint fluid.

Risks and Side Effects

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Temporary pain or swelling at the injection site

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Infection (rare)

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Allergic reaction to hyaluronic acid (rare)

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Mild bruising or bleeding at the injection site

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Temporary stiffness or warmth in the joint

Recovery and Aftercare

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Immediate

Patients may experience mild discomfort or swelling at the injection site. Rest and avoid strenuous activities for the first 24-48 hours.
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Short-Term

Apply ice packs to reduce swelling and take over-the-counter pain relievers as needed.
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Long-Term

Pain relief and improved joint function can develop over several weeks, with effects lasting several months.

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